糖心app改名成什么了,Implementing Decisions and Plans on Furthering Reform to Provide Institutional Support for Chinese Modernization
Thethirdplenarysessionofthe20thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasaprofoundlysignificantmilestoneinthiscriticalperiodofbuildingChinaintoagreatcountryandadvancingnationalrejuvenationonallfrontsthroughChinesemodernization.ThemostnotableoutcomeoftheplenarysessionwasitsapprovaloftheResolutionoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonFurtherDeepeningReformComprehensivelytoAdvanceChineseModernization(hereinafter“theResolution”).ThestrategicmeasuresforfurtheringcomprehensivereformwhicharepresentedintheResolutioncloselyfocusonthethemeofadvancingChinesemodernization.TheResolutionservesasageneralplanandrallyingcallforbroadeninganddeepeningreformonthenewjourneyinthenewera.ItalsoservesasaprogramofactionforturningtheblueprintforChinesemodernizationintoreality.
I.Acknowledginghistoricachievementsindeepeningreformintheneweraandinspiringstrategicconfidenceinfurtherprogress
Sincethethirdplenarysessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteein2013,theCentralCommitteewithXiJinpingatitscorehasunitedandledtheentireParty,themilitary,andalltheChinesepeopleinevolvingreformfromavarietyoftrialsandbreakthroughslimitedtocertainareasintoanintegrateddrivebeingadvancedacrosstheboard;puttinginplacefoundationalinstitutionalframeworksinallsectorsaswellasachievinghistoric,systemic,andholistictransformationsinmanyfields;andaccomplishingthereformtaskssetattheplenarysessionandattainingourobjectiveofachievingnotableresultsinmakingallinstitutionsmorematureandbetter-definedbythetimeofourParty’scentennialin2021.AllofthisprovidedstronginstitutionalsupportforachievingtheFirstCentenaryGoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsandsetChinaonanewpathtowardbuildingamodernsocialistcountry.
CoastalsceneryatYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,akeypartoftheHainanFreeTradePort,December29,2023.PHOTOBYXINHUAREPORTERPUXIAOXU
First,theCPCCentralCommitteeledbyXiJinpinghasconsolidatedanddevelopedthestrengthsofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsandimprovedChina’sfoundational,basic,andvitalsystems.Forexample,advanceshavebeenachievedinwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyandfurtherimprovementsmadetothecomprehensive,extensive,andwell-connectedframeworkofinstitutionsforguaranteeingthatthepeoplerunthecountry.TherehavebeenimprovementstothesystemofsocialistruleoflawwithChinesecharacteristicsaswellastosystemsandmechanismsforsoundlegislation,strictlawenforcement,impartialadministrationofjustice,andsociety-wideobservanceofthelaw.EffortshavealsobeenmadetoreinforceandupholdafoundationalsystemforensuringtheguidingroleofMarxismintheideologicaldomainaswellastoimproveanddevelopadvancedsocialistculture.
TouristsenjoyboattoursonJiuquStreaminWuyiMountainNationalPark,FujianProvince,October3,2023.Theestablishmentofasystemofnationalparksisamajorinstitutionalinnovationwithoverarching,guiding,andlandmarksignificanceforadvancingecologicalconservationandthebuildingofaBeautifulChina.XINHUA/PHOTOBYCHENYING
Second,ithasgivengreaterimpetustoeconomicdevelopmentandsetChina’seconomyonthepathtohigh-qualitydevelopment.Ithascontinuedreformstodevelopthesocialistmarketeconomy,improvedthemodernmarketsystem,advancedreformsaimedatthemarket-basedallocationofproductionfactors,anddeepenedreformsofstate-ownedcapitalandstate-ownedenterprises.Ithasencouragedstrongdevelopmentoftheprivatesector,builtsystemsandmechanismstosupportall-aroundinnovation,andbroughtreformsofthefiscal,tax,andfinancialsystemstoadeeperlevel.Ithasalsoimprovedinstitutionalmechanismsforintegratingurbanandruraldevelopment,builtamoreopeneconomy,andcontinuouslyimprovedtheeconomicsystembydevelopingeffectivemarketmechanisms,dynamicmicroeconomicentities,andsuitablemacro-regulation.
Third,ithasachievedhistoric,systemic,andholistictransformationsinmanyfields,andChina’ssystemsandcapacityforgovernancehavebeenfurthermodernized.TherehavebeentwomajorroundsofreformofPartyandstateinstitutions,resultingincontinualfunctionalimprovements.China’secologicalconservationsystemshavebeenimproved,creatingaframeworkbasedontheprinciplesofpreventingpollutionatthesource,controllingprocesses,securingcompensation,andpunishingwrongdoing.ThemostextensiveandthoroughnationaldefenseandmilitaryreformssincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949havebeenconducted,resultinginacomprehensiverevolutionaryrestructuringofthepeople’smilitary.
Fourth,people’ssenseoffulfillment,happiness,andsecurityhaveincreased.Reformsinkeyareas,suchasincomedistribution,employment,healthcare,andsocialsecurityhavecontinuedin-depth,resultinginthedevelopmentoftheworld’slargesteducation,healthcare,andsocialsecuritysystems.Soundpovertyalleviationandreductionmechanismswereestablishedthathelpedachievethegreatestvictoryagainstpovertyinhumanhistory.Improvementshavebeenmadetothecentralized,unified,efficient,andauthoritativesystemofnationalsecurityleadership,withbetteremergencymanagementmechanismsandthedevelopmentofasocialgovernancesystembasedoncollaboration,participation,andsharedbenefits.
Fifth,theCPCCentralCommitteehasencouragedthePartytotemperitselfthroughrevolutioninordertogrowstronger.TherehavebeencontinualimprovementstotheParty’sleadershipsystemaswellasthesystemsofoversightofthePartyandstate,withunifiedimplementationofsystemsandmechanismstoensureofficialsdonothavetheaudacity,opportunity,ordesiretoengageincorruption.AllthishasbolsteredtheCentralCommittee’sauthorityanditscentralized,unifiedleadershipandguaranteedthatthePartyfulfillsitscoreroleofexercisingoverallleadershipandcoordinatingtheeffortsofallsides.
Weneedtounderstandfullythehistoricalcontextandsignificanceofthisplenarysessionaswellasthecomplexitiesandchallengeswewillfaceinfurtheringcomprehensivereformonthenewjourneyinthenewera.Moreover,weneedtodrawstrategicconfidencefromthepotentialandinevitablesuccessofreformasdemonstratedbyourhistoricachievementssincetheintroductionofthepolicyofreformandopeningupin1978andparticularlyinthenewerasince2012,maintainourconfidenceandresolve,andadvanceresolutelyinthechosendirectionandalongthechosenpath.
II.StudyingandimplementingXiJinping’snewideas,viewpoints,andconclusionsonfurtheringcomprehensivereform
Historic,revolutionary,andgroundbreakingachievementsattainedinfurtheringcomprehensivereformareultimatelytheresultoftheeffectiveleadershipofXiJinpingandthesoundguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra.PresidentXihasarticulatedthemissionanddirectionofreformaswellasitsobjectives,strategies,drivers,andmethods,andputforwardnewideas,viewpoints,andconclusionsonfurtheringreformacrosstheboard.Hehasalsoprovidedwell-conceivedanswerstothemajortheoreticalandpracticalquestionsofthenewera,suchastheguidelinestouphold,thepathtofollow,thereasonforustocarryforwardcomprehensivereform,andthewaytodoso.Allofthishasprovideduswiththetheoreticalarsenalrequiredtofurthercomprehensivereform.
Makingdecisions,plans,andarrangementsregardingfurtheringcomprehensivereformrequiresustoimplementfullyXiJinping’snewideas,viewpoints,andconclusions.Theconclusions,overallobjectives,generalprinciples,andreformmeasuressetoutintheResolutiontakeastheirfundamentalguidelinesXiJinping’snewideas,viewpoints,andconclusionsonfurtheringcomprehensivereform,andtheyarespecificapplicationsofthestances,perspectives,andmethodscontainedtherein.
First,wewillupholdtheCentralCommittee’scentralized,unifiedleadershipoverfurtheringcomprehensivereform.WewillfacilitatethesmoothimplementationofreformsthroughimprovementstoourParty’sleadershipsystemandworkingmechanismswhilealsostrengtheningtheParty’sleadershipoverallareasofworkbycontinuouslydeepeningreform.WewillalsoenablethePartytoexertfullyitscoreroleofprovidingoverallleadershipandcoordinatetheeffortsofallsidestoensurethatreformalwaysadvancesinthecorrectpoliticaldirection.
Second,wewillfirmlyremainonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.EverythingshouldbemeasuredagainstwhetheritfulfillstheoverallobjectivesofimprovinganddevelopingChinesesocialismandadvancingthemodernizationofournationalgovernancesystemandcapabilities.Wewillreformthatwhichshouldandcanbereformed,whilesettingasidethatwhichshouldnotandcannotbereformed.Wemustnotreturntotheisolationandrigidityofthepast,orveeroffcoursebychangingournatureorabandoningoursystem.
Third,wewilladoptapeople-centeredapproach.Wemustensurethattheprincipalroleandpioneeringspiritofthepeoplearerespected,andplanandpromotereformsbasedontheoverall,fundamental,andlong-terminterestsofthepeople.Wewillintroducemorereformmeasuresthatareofpressingconcerninpeople’slivesandaccordwiththecommonaspirationsofthepeople.Wewillalsomakereformmeasureshighlyresponsivetothecallsofthepeople,soastoensurethatreformisforthepeopleandbythepeopleandthatitsfruitsaresharedamongthepeople.
Fourth,wewilladoptaproblem-orientedapproach.Wewilltackletoughproblems,navigatepotentialdangers,andremedyissuesthathaveplaguedusforyears.Wewillstrivetoeliminatebottleneckshinderingthecreationofanewdevelopmentdynamicandpromotionofhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment,weaknessesandproblemsinthedevelopmentenvironmentandaffectingpeople’swellbeing,centralissuesandflashpointsthatcompromisesocialfairnessandjustice,andmajorinstitutionalproblemsthatneedtobeaddressedtopushforwardChinesemodernization.
TheHighEnergyPhotonSource(HEPS),amajornationalscientificinfrastructureprojectlocatedinHuairouDistrict,Beijing,December11,2023.ThestorageringofHEPScompleteditsfull-ringvacuumcircuitonJuly1,2024,markingthefullconnectionoftheentirestoragering.Theprojectisnowenteringintothejointtestingphase.PHOTOBYXINHUAREPORTERJINLIWANG
Fifth,wewillfocusonthemaintaskofinstitutionbuilding.Wewillboosttop-leveldesignandoverallplanningaswellasalwaysestablishnewsystemsbeforeabolishingoldoneswhileattachingequalimportancetoeffortsinbothrespects.Wewillalsoupholdandconsolidate,improveanddevelop,andrespectandadministerinstitutions,inordertopromoteandintegrateinstitutionbuildingandeffectivegovernance.
Sixth,wewillpromotereformundertheruleoflaw.Wemustbeadeptatusinglaw-basedthinkingandmethodstosolveproblemsandconsolidateachievementsinreform.Wewillseekunitybetweenreformsandtheruleoflaw,ensuringthatallreformshaveasolidlegalbasisandthatreformachievementsareelevatedtolawinatimelymanner.
Seventh,wewillapplysystemsthinkingandrigorousmethodstodeepeningreform.Wewillfocusonproperlyhandlingimportantrelationships,suchasthosebetweentheeconomyandsociety,governmentandthemarket,efficiencyandfairness,vitalityandorder,anddevelopmentandsecurity.Wewillalsoproperlyhandletherelationshipsbetweenoveralladvancementandkeybreakthroughs,overallandlocalinterests,top-leveldesignandcommunity-levelexploration,andboldnessandcaution,aswellasbetweenreform,development,andstability.Thisapproachwillenableustopursuereforminamoresystematic,holistic,andcoordinatedmanner.
Eighth,wewillimplementreformswithrelentlessperseverance.Fromtheplanningofreformstotheirarrangementsandimplementation,wewillaimtofacilitatetheirrealizationandovercomeissuesbyestablishingwhole-process,efficient,andverifiableimplementationmechanisms;promotingtargetedeffortsandimplementationinreforms;andguardingagainstandovercomingnegativetendencies,suchasemphasizingstrategyformulationoverimplementation.
Ninth,wewillapplyboththespiritofreformandrigorousstandardstoPartyself-governance.WewillmaximizetherolesofPartyandgovernmentleadersatalllevels,encouragePartymembersandofficialstoupholdthespiritofreform,boosttheresilienceandskillsrequiredforreform,andbebothpromotersandpractitionersofreform.
XiJinping’snewideas,viewpoints,andconclusionsonfurtheringreformacrosstheboardarecomprehensiveandsystematic.Theyrationallysummarizetheepistemologyandmethodologyofreformandserveasaguidetotheunderlyinglawsofimplementingreformsinvariousfields.WemustdeepenourunderstandingofXiJinping’snewideas,viewpoints,andconclusionsonfurtheringcomprehensivereform;upholdandapplythestances,perspectives,andmethodscontainedtherein;andregularlycheckouralignmentwiththemandmakethenecessaryalterations,inordertoensurethatourendeavorsadvanceinthecorrectdirection.
III.UnderstandingmeasuresintheResolutiononfurtheringcomprehensivereform
XiJinpinghasstressedthattheResolutionofthethirdplenarysessionofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeplaysanoverarchingandleadingroleinfurtheringcomprehensivereformandthatourfocusmustbeputonkeyareasandmajorstrategicreformmeasuresrelatedtoChinesemodernization.TheResolutionisbothgoal-andproblem-oriented.Centeredonachievingtheoverallobjectiveoffurtheringcomprehensivereform,itfocusesonsolvingmajorissueswithsystemsandmechanismsthatfacilitateadvancingChinesemodernization,promotestheFive-SphereIntegratedPlanandtheFour-ProngedComprehensiveStrategy*,andsetsoutthetop-leveldesignandoverallplansforfurtheringcomprehensivereform.Italsointroducesalargenumberofstrategicandwide-rangingreformmeasures,givingitadistinctreform-basedorientationandtone.
First,itemphasizesleveragingtheleadingroleofeconomicreform.Furtheringeconomicsystemreformremainsthefocusofeffortstofurthercomprehensivereform.Presentlyandinthecomingperiod,themaintaskofeconomicstructuralreformistoimprovesystemsandmechanismsthatfacilitatehigh-qualitydevelopmentandfosternewgrowthdriversandnewstrengths.
TheResolutionsetsoutsixplansforeconomicstructuralreform,namely,buildingahigh-standardsocialistmarketeconomy;improvingthesystemsandmechanismsunderpinninghigh-qualitydevelopment;developingsupportinginstitutionsandmechanismsforall-aroundinnovation;improvingmacroeconomicgovernancesystems;improvingtheinstitutionsandmechanismsforurban-ruralintegrateddevelopment;andrefiningtheinstitutionsandmechanismsforhigh-standardopeningup.Theseplansaddressthemajorityofimportantaspectsandissuesinvolvedincreatinganewdevelopmentdynamicandpromotinghigh-qualitydevelopment.
ToimplementtheseplansfromtheResolution,itisnecessarytofocusfirmlyonkeyareasandcriticallinksofeconomicstructuralreform.Wemustupholdandfulfillthecommitmentstothepublicandnon-publicsectors,buildaunifiednationalmarket,andrefinethesystemsunderpinningthemarketeconomy.Wemustalsodevelopnewqualityproductiveforcesinlinewithlocalconditions;deepenreformofthefiscalandtaxationsystems;enhancesupportingsystemstostrengthenagriculture,benefitfarmers,andenrichruralareas;andsteadilyexpandinstitutionalopeningup.
InlightofChina’scurrenteconomicconditions,weneedtocombinedeepeningreformsofinstitutionsandmechanismswithsolvingissuesencounteredinthecourseofdevelopmentandthetransformationofourgrowthmodel,promptlyintroducefeasiblereformmeasuresthatsuitpresentconditions,andusereformstopromotestablegrowth,makestructuraladjustments,andmitigaterisks.
Second,theResolutionemphasizesbuildinginstitutionsandmechanismstosupportall-aroundinnovation.Thegeneralrequirementsaretocoordinateadvancesintheintegratedreformofsystemsandmechanismsrelatedtoeducation,scienceandtechnology(ST),andhumanresources,inordertoboosttheoverallperformanceofourcountry’sinnovationsystem.TheResolutionstatesthat,“Education,ST,andhumanresourcesfunctionasbasicandstrategicunderpinningsforChinesemodernization,”anditsetsoutsystematicplansforrelevantwork.Theplenarysessiondevisedcoordinatedplansforreformsofinstitutionsandmechanismsintheareasofeducation,ST,andhumanresources,whichmaximizetheinstitutionaladvantagesofallsectorsandwillaccelerateall-aroundinnovation.
Toimplementtherelevantreformplans,wemustsetaccurateobjectivesandfocusonkeypoints.Thekeypointsfordeepeningeducationreformaretofocusonhighereducationinstittxvlogcom糖心官网免费 utionsaslociofeducation,ST,andhumanresources,aswellasusecategory-specificreformsinhighereducationinstitutionstorefinethemechanismsforfacilitatingSTinnovationinuniversities,improvetheefficiencyofapplicationsofSTadvances,andimproveuniversities’capacityforSTinnovation.
ThekeypointsforreformingSTsystemsaretostrengthenthecoordinationofallocationsofnationalSTresources,improvethemanagementofSTprojectsandspending,andboosttheroleofenterprisesasleadersofSTinnovation.
Thekeypointsforinstitutionalreformsoftalentdevelopmentaretoimprovemechanismsforindependentlytrainingtalent,quicklybuildacontingentofpersonnelwithexpertiseofstrategicimportance,andimprovesupportmechanismsforrecruitingtalentfromoverseas.
Weneedtostrengthencoordinationandlinksbetweenthesethreeareasofreformtocreateapositiveenvironmentforinnovation.
Third,itemphasizesadvancingreformsinacomprehensiveman糖心vlog唐伯虎网站 ner.TheResolutioncoordinatestheadvancementofreformsinthepolitical,cultural,social,andecologicalspheres.Itseekstochannelgreaterenergyintomakingourreformsintegratedandfocused,soastomakesystemsandmechanismscoordinatedandinterlinkedaswellastocreatesynergiesforpromotingChinesemodernization.
ToimplementproperlythedecisionsandarrangementscontainedintheResolution,weneedtobeawareofthebiggerpictureandapplyasystematicmodeofthinkingaswestrivetoachievethemaintaskoffurtheringcomprehensivereform.Weneedtoconstantlyimprovethesystemofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy,refinethesystemofChina’ssocialistruleoflaw,anddeepenreformintheculturalsector.Wealsoneedtorefinethesystemforensuringandimprovingpeople’swellbeingandfurtherreformthesystemofecologicalconservation.Wemustfocusonwiderobjectivesandkeypoints,inordertosolvecommon,graveissuesaffectingpeopleinrecentyears,includingissueswithincomedistr糖心app改名成什么了 ibution,employment,socialsecurity,medicalandhealthcare,populationdevelopment,cyberspacegovernance,andenvironmentalgovernance.Insodoing,wewillenhancepeople’ssenseoffulfillment,happiness,andsecurity.
Fourth,theResolutionemphasizesbalancingdevelopmentandsecurityimperatives.Presently,China’snationalsecurityhasmoreprofoundconnotationsandimplications,hasabroaderspatialandtemporalreach,andismorecomplexdomesticallyandinternationallythanatanytimeinhistory.Inresponsetothesenewsituationsandrequirements,theResolutionhighlightstheimportanceofsafeguardingChina’snationalsecurity,settingoutgeneralobjectivesandprinciplesandemphasizingreformsintherealmofsecurity.Intermsofspecificmeasures,inadditiontotheplansdetailedinSectionXIII(“ModernizingChina’sNationalSecuritySystemandCapacity”)andSectionXIV(“DeepeningNationalDefenseandMilitaryReform”)oftheResolution,variouspartsofthedocumentrefertotheneedtocoordinatedevelopmentandopeningupwithse糖心VLOG小桃内射频网站在线 curity.
TopromoteimplementationoftheResolution,wemustfullyapplyaholisticapproachtonationalsecurity.WeneedtofocusonkeyreformmeasuresrelatedtomodernizingChina’snationalsecuritysystemandcapacityandstrengtheningthedevelopmentofnationaldefenseandthemilitary,aswellasoncoordinatingnationalsecurityreformsandreformsinvariousareasofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Wemustemphasizepreventingandmitigatingsecurityrisksinkeyareas,suchaslocalgovernmentdebt,realestate,finance,industrialdevelopment,andforeigntrade,inordertoensurethathigh-qualitydevelopmentandgreatersecurityaremutuallyreinforcing.
Fifth,itemphasizesstrengtheningtheParty’sleadershipoverreform.Effortstofurthercomprehensivereformtouchuponallareasofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandahostofmajortheoreticalandpracticalissues.Weneedtocoordinateandplanallaspects,levels,andelementsofreform;accuratelyassesssituations;plansystematically;strivetoovercomechallenges;andpoolstrengthfromfarandwide.Allofthismustbedoneunderthecentralized,unifiedleadershipoftheCPCCentralCommittee.
SectionXV(“ImprovingtheParty’sLeadership”)oftheRe糖心 solutionsetsoutplansforcreatingapoliticalenvironmentthatisconducivetofurtheringcomprehensivereformaswellasensuringthatadvancementsinreformaremadeinallareas.InthecourseofimplementingtheguidingprinciplesoftheplenarysessionandtheplanscontainedintheResolution,ourforemostprinciplemustbetoupholdtheoverallleadershipoftheParty.WeneedtostrivetorefinethemechanismsthroughwhichthedecisionsandplansoftheCentralCommitteeareimplemented,furtherreformthemanagementsystemforofficialsandpersonnel,andstrengthenthepoliticalandorganizationalfunctionsofPartyorganizations.Wealsoneedtoimprovemechanismsforensuringthatofficialsdonothavetheaudacity,opportunity,ordesiretobecorrupt;maximizetheParty’scoreroleofexercisingoverallleadershipandcoordinatingtheeffortsofallsides;andensurethatthewholePartyisunitedinthoughtandhasasteadfastwill,coordinatedaction,andformidablestrength.
*TheFive-SphereIntegratedPlanistopromotecoordinatedeconomic,political,cultural,social,andecologicaladvancement.TheFour-ProngedComprehensiveStrategyistomakecomprehensivemovestobuildamodernsocialistcountry,deepenreform,advancelaw-basedgovernance,andstrengthenPartyself-governance.
(OriginallyappearedinQiushiJournal,Chineseedition,No.16,2024)
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